History /* C P / M B A S I C I / O S Y S T E M (B I O S) Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) is a successor to the legacy PC BIOS, aiming to address its technical limitations. The last version of Microsoft Windows to officially support running on PCs which use legacy BIOS firmware is Windows 10 as Windows 11 requires a UEFI-compliant system. Furthermore, a BIOS upgrade that fails could brick the motherboard. This allows easy, end-user updates to the BIOS firmware so new features can be added or bugs can be fixed, but it also creates a possibility for the computer to become infected with BIOS rootkits. In later computer systems, the BIOS contents are stored on flash memory so it can be rewritten without removing the chip from the motherboard. Originally, BIOS firmware was stored in a ROM chip on the PC motherboard. Most BIOS implementations are specifically designed to work with a particular computer or motherboard model, by interfacing with various devices especially system chipset. More recent operating systems do not use the BIOS interrupt calls after startup. In the era of DOS, the BIOS provided BIOS interrupt calls for the keyboard, display, storage, and other input/output (I/O) devices that standardized an interface to application programs and the operating system. The BIOS in modern PCs initializes and tests the system hardware components ( Power-on self-test), and loads a boot loader from a mass storage device which then initializes a kernel. The interface of that original system serves as a de facto standard. The BIOS originally proprietary to the IBM PC has been reverse engineered by some companies (such as Phoenix Technologies) looking to create compatible systems. The name originates from the Basic Input/Output System used in the CP/M operating system in 1975. The BIOS firmware comes pre-installed on an IBM PC or IBM PC compatible's system board and exists in some UEFI-based systems to maintain compatibility with operating systems that do not support UEFI native operation. In computing, BIOS ( / ˈ b aɪ ɒ s, - oʊ s/, BY-oss, -ohss Basic Input/Output System, also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS, BIOS ROM or PC BIOS) is firmware used to provide runtime services for operating systems and programs and to perform hardware initialization during the booting process (power-on startup). In 1996, the BIOS Boot Specification was written by Compaq, Phoenix Technologies and Intel. Originally IBM as proprietary software, later industry wide as a de facto standard. The bottom one shows the distinct window of an EPROM chip. I'm new to OS reinstallation I will use this method if all else fails.A pair of AMD BIOS chips for a Dell 310 computer from the 1980s. The BIOS is old and has not been updated. In all safe modes the situation is the same. Screen appears, the keyboard does not work. I'll tell you what happens: I turn on the PC, after I hear 1 squeak from the BIOS (everything is in order), then 3 lights on the keyboard light up, go out, and as soon as the "Starting Windows" Lock - everything responds and changes, and after starting Windows does not react. Before starting, I can press Num Lock, Caps Lock, Scroll On the keyboard ps/2 Num lock is on, after starting I took out the battery (BIOS) for a certain time and then put it in - nothing. I put a jumper in the motherboard to close the contacts - nothing With a USB mouse, the same problem: it says "the driver has been successfully installed", but there is no reaction from the device. I searched for a long time on the Internet - did not help. I tried many settings in the BIOS (Version Ami 2.5x-2.6x). After installing 2 programs and rebooting in Windows, my keyboard and mouse do not work.
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